Thoughts on Poverty and Immigration

via The 4 Types of Poverty, and How to Cure Them.

The article linked above (h/t acton institute) does a good job of showing that generalizations about the poor and poverty aren’t very helpful in solving the problem of poverty. As I read it, I thought about the immigration debate the continues in America and Europe. There are two broad generalizations presented to us: either you are for open borders or you are for building a wall. Perhaps for Christians to answer the immigration immigration question, we first need to determine what we mean by ‘immigrant,’ and stop lumping all folks who cross borders into the same camp.

For example, some cross borders for nefarious reasons while others to do to build a better life. Some cross borders to flee war and genocide, while others cross to take advantage of more prosperous societies. Before we can decide what the Christian view on immigration is, we need to understand a simple truth: not all immigrants are the same, so there is not one solution that fits every situation.

Really, NPR?

This article really got me going, simply because it is so obviously one-sided, from the get go.  Here it is:

Published: April 16, 2012

by Barbara Bradley Hagerty

What would Jesus do with the U.S. economy?

That’s a matter of fierce debate among Christians — with conservatives promoting a small-government Jesus and liberals seeing Jesus as an advocate for the poor.

So, right off the bat, the author presents a false dichotomy:  small-government or advocate for the poor.  In the author’s mind, apparently it is not possible for a Christian to advocate for both small-government advocate and the poor.  I strongly disagree.

The issue isn’t small-government vs. the poor.  It’s small government vs. large government.  As a fairly conservative Christian, I love my neighbor as myself.  That means I want what is best for my neighbor.  Aside from the gospel, what is best for my poor neighbor?  To help them get out of poverty.

That’s the real issue.  I don’t see any evidence that a welfare state can lift the poor out of poverty.  Like are War on Drugs, the War on Poverty is a failure.  We’ve been fighting poverty for over 40 years, and yet the poor are still among us.  So, I believe advocating for small government is advocating for the poor.

After the House passed its budget last month, liberal religious leaders said the Republican plan, which lowered taxes and cut services to the poor, was an affront to the Gospel — and particularly Jesus’ command to care for the poor.

Let’s keep in mind that Jesus also said, “You will always have the poor among you,” “You cannot serve God and money,” and “only with great difficulty with a rich man enter heaven.”  Certainly wealth wasn’t his concern for the poor.  Further, His Apostle’s chastised the rich & poor, alike. “If a man will not work, then he shall not eat,” 2 Thessalonians 3:10.

Also, Jesus commands about caring for the poor were commands for His followers, i.e., Christians.  They were not commands for establishing a government (remember, Jesus is a KING.  He already runs a government).

Not so, says Wisconsin Republican Rep. Paul Ryan, who chairs the House Budget Committee. He told Christian Broadcasting Network last week that it was his Catholic faith that helped shape the budget plan. In his view, the Catholic principle of subsidiarity suggests the government should have little role in helping the poor.

“Through our civic organizations, through our churches, through our charities — through all of our different groups where we interact with people as a community — that’s how we advance the common good,” Ryan said.

The best thing that government can do, he said, is get out of the way.

But Stephen Schneck, a political scientist at Catholic University, says he thinks Ryan is “completely missing the boat and not understanding the real heart, the real core, of Catholic social teaching.”

Schneck says Catholicism sees everyone as part of a mystical body, serving one another. True, the New Testament does not specifically speak to the government’s role. “But charities and individuals and churches can’t do it all,” Schneck says. “When charities are already stretched to their limit, Catholic social teaching expects the state to step up and to fill that gap.”

As I am not Catholic, nor conversant on this aspect of their dogma, I will refrain from commenting.

God And Government

Peter Montgomery at People for the American Way says conservative evangelicals have been arguing for years that the Bible favors a free-market system. But since President Obama was elected, he says, they have shifted into high gear.

“They are finding biblical justification for opposition to progressive taxation, opposition to unions and collective bargaining, opposition to the minimum wage, opposition even to social welfare spending and Social Security,” he says.

Because, in their view, he says, God intends the government to have a minimal role in society. You hear echoes of that from megachurch pastor Rick Warren, who was asked about the budget recently on ABC’s This Week.

If Jesus wanted to address the shortcomings of manmade governments, or promote progressivism, why didn’t he?  He was, after all, crucified for sedition.  Yet, he wasn’t interested in trying to establish a socialist utopia.  He is establishing a monarchy, where He is the Sovereign.

“The primary purpose of government is to keep the peace, protect the citizens, provide opportunity,” Warren said. “And when we start getting into all kinds of other things, I think we invite greater control. And I’m fundamentally about freedom.”

Evangelicals cite the book of Romans, which is one of only a few places in the New Testament that refer to civil government. Then there’s the conservative resistance to taxation, which some say violates the Eighth Commandment: “Thou shalt not steal.”

Richard Land at the Southern Baptist Convention says of course Jesus paid his taxes and advised followers to do the same. But, he says, “the Bible tells us that socialism and neosocialism never worked. Confiscatory tax rates never work.”

The Bible never mentions socialism, obviously, but Land says the whole of Scripture says that people are sinful and selfish and, therefore, “people aren’t going to work very hard and very productively unless they get to keep a substantial portion of that which they make for them and for their families.”

Romans 13.

Does The Bible Promote Capitalism?

For other religious conservatives, the Bible is a blueprint for robust capitalism. Recently, on his radio program WallBuilders, David Barton and a guest discussed Jesus’ parable of the vineyard owner. In it, the owner pays the worker he hires at the end of the day the same wage as he pays the one who begins work in the morning. Many theologians have long interpreted this as God’s grace being available right up to the last minute, but Barton sees the parable as a bar to collective bargaining.

“Where were unions in all this? The contract is between an employer and an employee. It’s not between a group,” Barton said. “He went out and hired individually the guys he wanted to work.”

The parable of the talents isn’t about work, it is about grace.  Yet, for it to make sense to Jesus’ audience, it had to connect with reality.  The reality?  The employer and employee enter into a contract–and the employer can use his money to pay whatever he agrees to.

Schneck says many Christians would not recognize this Gospel — and he says there are more biblical verses about feeding the hungry and taking care of the least fortunate. Schneck agrees that the Bible encourages initiative and hard work. But he says theologians through the ages have said there must be a balance.

“Pope after pope after pope argued that we’re called to be more than market creatures. We’re called, in fact, to always bear in mind the common good and our responsibilities to others,” he says.

But we can probably expect both parties to claim Jesus as their favorite economist in the months to come. [Copyright 2012 National Public Radio]

Again, I don’t know any conservative Christian (republican, libertarian or otherwise) who disagrees.  Of course Jesus commands us to care for the poor and to love our neighbor.  Of course He calls us to use our plenty to meet the needs of others.  Yet, we are to do so voluntarily.  When God told Moses to take an offering for the temple, it was a free will offering.  When Paul teaches the Corinthians about offerings, he tells them to decide for themselves what they will give, for God loves a cheerful giver.  In other words:  God wants you to give out of love, not compulsion.

Bottom line:  This article does a great job of missing the point.  As I started, the dichotomy presented is a false one.  It’s not about small government vs. the poor. It is about the best way to love the poor for the sake of Christ.

On Poverty

On the Census Bureau’s website, I came across a spreadsheet showing the number of families below the poverty line from 1959 to 2008. As I quickly looked through the sheet (since I’m supposed to be doing other things), I noticed that the rate of families below the poverty line has hovered around 10 percent, plus or minus, since the late 1960s. Now, throughout my life I’ve heard about the war on poverty, and how we must increase welfare to try and raise people out of poverty. So, the fact the overall rate of families living below the poverty line got me thinking: are we wasting our money? If we continue to spend more, with little or no significant impact, is there a better way? I think there is.
Being a Pastor, I tend to look at Scripture for answers to life questions. I do so for two reasons. First, I do so because I believe the Bible to be the inspired word of God. Thus, its principles are timeless and still useful for guiding decisions. Second because Western Civilization is largely based upon the Bible. For over 1500 years the history of the West has been the history of Christianity—good and bad, alike. Our founding fathers, while all may not have been Christians, were profoundly impacted by lessons found in Scripture. So, if it served so well as a foundational document for so long, I figure, “Why reinvent the wheel?” That said, let me share a principle that I believe is at the core of our welfare failure. You can find it in 2 Thessalonians 3:10, “if anyone is not willing to work, then he is not to eat, either.”
Paul recognized some in Thessalonica were taking advantage of the charity of others. Capable of working, these folks choose not to work—instead eating the food provided through the work of others. This was unacceptable. While feeding those unable to work is at the core of loving thy neighbor, feeding those who will not work runs counter to the entirety of Scripture.
Perhaps, then, we might consider a welfare system that only feeds those who are truly unable to eat. Those who are able, it is assumed, choose not to for one reason or another. They, therefore, receive nothing. Not only might this provide some motivation toward work, but it also might help instill a work ethic seriously lacking in our society.